Any Linux server should be configured to disable root login via SSH. This is one of many security best practices.
To do so:
1. Login as root to the server.
2. Edit the SSH config file:
[root@soahost1 ~]# vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
3. Make the following change to the file:
OLD: #PermitRootLogin yes
NEW: PermitRootLogin no
4. (Linux 5/6) Restart the SSH service:
[root@soahost1 ~]# /etc/init.d/sshd restart
5. (Linux 7) Restart the SSH service:
[root@soahost1 ~]# systemctl restart sshd.service
Applicable Versions:
- Red Hat / Oracle Linux 5+, 6+
- Red Hat / Oracle Linux 7+
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